Three relevant opinions on AI

In recent weeks, we have seen an accumulation of news and forecasts regarding AI. Innovation is our purpose; therefore, we present three perspectives on the present and future of AI. Their authors are:

  • Oriol Amat. Economist. Professor at Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), the BSM Barcelona School of Management, and the SME Observatory. He chairs the SME Advisory Council for Catalonia at Pimec. He discusses the potential impact of AI on senior executive employment and how to navigate this transition.
  • Mark Blackwell. Founder of Arkaro (established in 2016) following an extensive career at DuPont, which included eight years in consulting roles across multiple business areas. He summarizes his podcast episode with Stephen Wunker—co-author, alongside Jonathan Brill, of the book AI and the Octopus Organization: Building the Superintelligent Firm.
  • Carlos Cosials. Head of the Industry 4.0 Unit at Integral Innovation Experts. He is a professor and Director of the Master’s in Big Data Science at UIC Barcelona, ​​as well as a Business Development Manager at Adventuriq. He presents an overview of the current state and likely future of AI and its impact on this transition, noting that while the emergence of AI affects us, we cannot yet gauge the extent of that impact because we do not know where we want it to lead us.

If AI replaces junior staff, where will tomorrow’s seniors come from? And how will we train them?

Image: iStock by Getty Images
iStock by Getty Images

By Oriol Amat

According to SignalFire’s ‘State of Tech Talent 2025′ report, hiring of new graduates by major tech companies has dropped by more than 50% over the last five years.
The most significant challenge directly impacts companies’ ability to secure the talent they will need in the future.
The issue is not about protecting these jobs, but rather reinventing how the necessary skills are learned; iteration is key—asking questions, verifying information, following up, and improving. This requires critical thinking.

AI & the Octopus Organization with Stephen Wunker

Image: EXTREME-PHOTOGRAPHER, iStock by Getty Images.
EXTREME-PHOTOGRAPHER, iStock by Getty Images.

By Mark Blackwell

What can a prehistoric creature with nine brains, three hearts, and the ability to edit its own RNA teach us about thriving in the AI revolution?

Mark Blackwell summarizes his podcast conversation with Stephen Wunker—co-author, with Jonathan Brill, of the book “AI and the Octopus Organization: Building the Superintelligent Firm.

Quo nos ducis, IA?    Where are you taking us, AI?

Aerial View Data Center in Newark, California.Image: iStock by Getty Images
Aerial View Data Center in Newark, California. iStock by Getty Images

By Carlos Cosials

The emergence of AI affects us, yet we cannot gauge the extent of that impact because we do not know where we want it to take us.
We are currently wrapping up the bulk of automation driven by digital technologies. Meanwhile, we can break down the AI landscape into four overlapping categories: 1. Inference Engine (based on machine learning); 2. Conversational Assistant (chatbots); 3. Operational Agent (possessing superior command capabilities); and 4. Process Orchestrator (the highest level of sophistication, weaving together the previous characteristics).
Ultimately, AI will serve as a new infrastructure upon which specialized applications are built—applications capable of extracting value worth paying for.
The transition promises to be painful, as it will affect the elites and—through the impact of its adoption—every organization.

Introducing: Knowledge, information and experiences on innovation.

We share: articles, methodologies, and best practices, and we welcome your contributions.

Innovation is the purpose

Schumpeter [i], as early as 1938, understood innovation as one of the causes of economic development and a process of economic, social, and cultural transformation. This already indicated that innovation clearly transcends the economic, business, or management spheres.
A broader view of innovation leads us to sociological analysis or sociocultural change. And according to this perspective, innovation drives change, and change drives innovation.
Technology is a useful tool for innovation, but at the same time, it is an engine that propels it. Discoveries and the development of scientific knowledge offer new technological tools that facilitate innovation on the one hand, and drive it on the other.
Schumpeter also saw innovation not as an isolated event, but as a continuous process of what he called “creative destruction,” where new innovations displace old ones, generating a cycle of change and progress.
As such a process, it entails managing a continuous flow of projects and programs that channels the necessary resources to bring them to a successful conclusion.
It is an open strategic process that can be designed, implemented, and improved in all organizations. A process that, with practice, fosters the creation of an “innovative culture” and fuels “innovative” or creative thinking.
According to Karl Mannheim [ii], there is ideological, conservative, and maintenance-oriented thinking, and utopian, innovative thinking that seeks to go beyond present reality.
For Paul Ricoeur [iii], both are two facets that complement and confront imagination with reality.
Finally, for William Baumol [iv], virtually all economic growth and sociocultural change that has occurred since the 18th century is ultimately attributable to innovation.
In reality, innovation is also a discipline independent of the sector in which we work and the type of organization we are in.
It is the discipline of building progress. A driving force for the improvement of society and the process of transforming reality.

[i] Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883–1950)
[ii] Karl Mannheim, Sociologist. Budapest, 1893 – London 1947.
[iii] Paul Ricoeur, philosopher and anthropologist. Drôme, 1913 – Chatenay- Malabry, France, 2005
[iv] William Baumol. Economist.  New York, 1922 – 2017

To publish your articles, proposals, or experiences:

Contents by categories:

Innovation: strategy and culture

Articles and resources on: Vision, strategy and innovative culture, technological innovation and medium/long-term management.

Innovation in Europe and globally

We regularly present and summarize the results of the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) and the Global Innovation Index (GII), among other sources, to analyse the leaders in innovation, the key factors that mark their position and the trends with respect to the future. Topics of innovation financing, R&D investments, venture capital.

Innovation models and management

Innovation models: “agile”, “push”, “pull”, “design thinking” and technological innovation. Change and change management.

Practice of innovation

The innovation process. Basic processes, short and medium/long term. Good and bad practices. Process integration. Evaluation: measures and indicators.

Innovation in SMEs. Entrepreneurs and startups

Create a company. Innovate from the beginning. Applying innovation models to SMEs. Global vision to internationalize. 12 topics for entrepreneurs.

Projects and initiatives

Projects: innovation, transformation and change vehicles. Project management. The organization by projects. Programs and project portfolios.

Latest articles:

Aerial View Data Center in Newark, California.Image: iStock by Getty Images
Innovation in Europe and globally,  Innovation: strategy and culture

Quo nos ducis, IA?   Where are you taking us, AI?

The emergence of AI affects us, yet we cannot gauge the extent of that impact because we do not know where we want it to take us. We are currently wrapping up the bulk of automation driven by digital technologies. Meanwhile, we can break down the AI landscape into four overlapping categories: 1. Inference Engine (based on machine learning); 2. Conversational…
See more…
Image: iStock by Getty Images
Innovation models and management,  Innovation: strategy and culture

If AI replaces junior staff, where will tomorrow’s seniors come from? And how will we train them?

According to SignalFire’s ‘State of Tech Talent 2025′ report, hiring of new graduates by major tech companies has dropped by more than 50% over the last five years. The most significant challenge directly impacts companies’ ability to secure the talent they will need in the future. The issue is not about protecting these jobs, but rather reinventing how the necessary skills are…
See more…
An amazing moment of an octopus photographed in the Adriatic SeaImage: EXTREME-PHOTOGRAPHER, iStock by Getty Images.
Innovation models and management

AI & the Octopus Organization with Stephen Wunker

What can a prehistoric creature with nine brains, three hearts, and the ability to edit its own RNA teach us about thriving in the AI revolution? Mark Blackwell summarizes his podcast conversation with Stephen Wunker—co-author, with Jonathan Brill, of the book “AI and the Octopus Organization: Building the Superintelligent Firm”
See more…
Image: Orbon Alija from iStock by Getty Images.
Innovation models and management,  Practice & process of innovation

Innovating in social organizations. Evaluation Questionnaire

How are social enterprises innovating? Are these organizations innovative? What are social organizations? Over the past few years, we observed the differences in innovation practices between market-based companies and this broad sector of social organizations. The conclusion is that the strategic innovation process within these organizations needs further exploration. Therefore, I present a new tool for evaluating innovation in social organizations. This tool serves…
See more…
Innovation: strategy and culture

The Innovation Strategy Imperative: Why “Quick Win” Projects Often Fail

The “Quick Win” Trap. When business pressure mounts, particularly for short-term performance improvements, organisations often fall into what I call the “quick win trap” – initiating innovation projects without reference to any cohesive innovation strategy. The thinking goes: “We need results now, so let’s launch some rapid innovation initiatives and show progress.”
See more…
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12 topics for entrepreneurs

They all have customer origin and destination, and a focus on design. For this we offer help and training…

Course in 12 independent modules of three hours each. Organized on demand.

Accelerating innovation as a business strategy.

Agile Innovation Course

“Our innovation flow is normally made up of between 15 and 20 projects. Of these, some will meet the expected objectives and others will not. The latter have consumed lost resources that will need to be recovered with other projects.
This course is the one that has helped us the most to not waste resources and considerably increase the % of final successes…
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